The invention discloses a high-efficient, energy-saving and environment-friendly thermal power
generating unit and relates to the field of the thermal power generating units which can burn
solid, liquid or gas fuel, convert
chemical energy of fuel into
thermal energy, further convert the
thermal energy into pressure
potential energy of
water vapor, further convert the pressure
potential energy into
mechanical energy of a
steam turbine, and further convert the
mechanical energy into electrical energy of a power generator; such as a
coal-fired thermal power
generating unit, a fuel-fired thermal power
generating unit, a gas-fired thermal power generating unit and the like.
Pure oxygen (or pure
liquid oxygen) which is separated from the air through an
air separation device is directly supplied into a burning chamber of the thermal power generating unit for replacing the original air in an excessive manner, thereby leading the fuel to be fully and completely burned, and leading the instantaneous effective burning rate of the fuel to achieve the highest
limit value. The high-efficient, energy-saving and environment-friendly thermal power generating unit can save energy from three aspects: 1) the thermal power generating unit can lead the fuel to be fully and completed burned, thereby saving the energy; 2) the thermal power generating unit can reduce the
exhaust emission by 79% and reduce the heat taken away by exhaust by 79%, thereby saving the energy; and 3) the thermal power generating unit can reduce
nitrogen in a burning resistant agent by 79% and greatly reduce
nitrogen oxides in the exhaust, thereby greatly reducing the loss of the
thermal energy of the exhaust and further improving the thermal-power conversion rate. Therefore, the thermal power generating unit can improve the burning efficiency of the thermal power generating unit, save the energy, reduce the emission and reduce the consumption.