The invention discloses a small and medium size self-propelled corncob-stem both-gaining corn combine harvester which comprises a walking base disc. The walking base disc is provided with an upper layer header, a lower header, a drive cab, a fruit-corncob conveyer, an engine, a grass chamber, a crop chamber, an oil chamber, a dialing wheel assembly, a straw feeding device and a kicker. One end of the upper layer header is connected with an installing base of the upper layer header in a hanging mode. A lower end is connected with the lower layer header through an oil cylinder of the upper layer header. The lower layer header is located below the upper layer header. One end of the upper layer header is connected with an installing base of the lower layer header in a hanging mode. The lower end of the lower layer header is connected with the walking base disc through an oil cylinder of the upper layer header. The installing base of the lower layer header and the installing base of the upper layer header are respectively connected with the walking base disc. The dialing wheel assembly, the straw feeding device and the kicker are connected with the front portion of the walking base disc. The small and medium size self-propelled corncob-stem both-gaining corn combine harvester can be used for completing corn harvest in the field, corn straw cutting, chopping, collecting and stubble cleaning operations in one time. The small and medium size self-propelled corncob-stem both-gaining corn combine harvester can not only harvest corn corncobs and straws, but also avoid resource wasting and environment pollution brought from straw burning.