84results about How to "Improve signal output" patented technology

A method and system of differentially manipulating cells where the cells, suspended in a fluid, are irradiated with substantially monochromatic light. A Raman data set is obtained from the irradiated cells and where the data set is characteristic of a disease status. The data set is assessed to identify diseased cells. A Raman chemical image of the irradiated cells is also obtained. Based on the assessment and the Raman chemical image, the fluid in which the cells are suspended is differentially manipulated. The diseased cells are directed to a first location and other non-diseased cells are directed to a second location as part of the differential manipulation. The diseased cells may be treated with a physical stress, a chemical stress, and a biological stress and then returned to a patient from whom the diseased cells were obtained prior to the irradiation.

The devices and method are provided for detecting labeled and label-free analytes, such as nucleic acids and proteins, employing conjugated cationic, anionic and neutral polymers. The analytes can be immobilized on a solid support material. The solid support material can be disposed in the pre-fabricated patterns on a substrate. The chemical structures of the polymers employed by the various embodiments of the present invention are described herein.

The invention discloses a rotation sensor suitable for gear wheels. MR (magneto-resistive) sensors are placed inside a zero field region generated by at least two permanent magnets. Said sensors are divided into two groups that are immersed in different locally generated magnetic environments. A differential signal taken between the two groups then senses the movement of the wheel's teeth. A single wafer method for manufacturing the device is also briefly described.

Power conversion methods, systems, articles of manufacture, and devices are provided. The power conversion may include converting between direct current and alternating current wherein switching losses associated with latent electrical charges are reduced. Current sensing may be low-side bus reference. Solid-state implementations, code implementations, and mixed implementations are provided.

The invention relates to a sound system in a vehicle. The sound system comprises a first audio signal source providing a first audio signal and a second audio signal source providing a second audio signal. The sound system further comprises loudness determination unit is configured for determining a loudness of the first audio signal based on a psycho-acoustic model of a human hearing and a type information unit configured for establishing type information of the second audio signal. The sound system further comprises a control unit configured for individually selecting, for each of at least two playback zones, a mixing mode depending on the type of the second audio signal, wherein the mixing modes relate to a relation between signal output gains of the first and second audio signals. The control unit is further configured for individually mixing for playback, in each of the at least two playback zones, the first audio signal and the second audio signal based on the selected mixing mode and the determined loudness. The sound system further comprises a plurality of loudspeakers addressing individually the at least two playback zones.

Chemical sensors for detecting chemicals are provided using surface and bulk selective chemical reactions. Large charge complexes are bound to the bound target and provide ultrasensitive sensing detection of the original target. In particular embodiments, the sensing device is affected by a change in the resistance of some key part of the device. In certain embodiments, the invention employs beads and other systems to provide a significantly enhanced sensor detection signal. In other embodiments, the invention employs chemical reactions with a pre-selected surface integrated with a suitable semiconductor sensor devices where material coats the top active sensing region of a sensor, and a reaction results in a new compound.

A perpendicular magnetic recording medium having a good thermal stability and a high recording density is provided. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium includes at least a first and a second perpendicular magnetic recording layer and a substrate supporting the first and the second perpendicular magnetic recording layers. The first and the second perpendicular magnetic recording layers have different physical/magnetic properties and are formed of materials that compensate the different physical/magnetic properties. The first and the second perpendicular magnetic recording layers are selected from a layer for improving perpendicular magnetic anisotropic energy (Ku), a layer for reducing the size of crystal grains, a layer for reducing the size of magnetic domains, a layer for increasing an SNR, a layer for improving signal output, a layer for reducing noise, a layer for improving the uniformity of crystal grain sizes, and a layer for improving the uniformity of magnetic domain sizes.

A cooking medium filter system determines a quality of a cooking medium. The cooking medium filter system includes a filter container, a filter medium, a pump, a sample chamber, and a controller. The filter container receives the cooking medium from a cooking vessel. The filter medium is disposed in the filter container and removes contaminants from the cooking medium. The pump conveys the cooking medium along a filter path from the filter container to the cooking vessel. The sample chamber is disposed in the filter path downstream from the filter medium. The sample chamber includes an electrode disposed therein. The sample chamber receives therein a quantity of the cooking medium that is sufficient to immerse the electrode therein. The controller controls operations of the filter pump and controls the electrode to measure a property of the cooking medium that is associated with the quality of the cooking medium.

A single crystal unimorph based accelerometer has a housing base portion with a base portion bottom surface that includes two separate metallization areas. One of the two separate metallization areas is electrical active. The other is a ground electrical connection. A housing top portion is coupled to the housing base portion. A piezoelectric single crystal is positioned between the housing base portion and the housing top portion. The piezoelectric single crystal has a metal shim that forms a unimorph bonded with a metal loaded electrical conductive epoxy, and forms an electrical connection at a top electroding surface of the piezoelectric single crystal. The piezoelectric single crystal includes a cantilevered free portion that extends to the housing base portion At least a portion of the top electroding surface of the piezoelectric single crystal provides for tuning of capacitance and is an active electrical connection for the unimorph. At least a portion of a bottom surface forms the electrical ground connection. The housing base metallization areas are coupled by an electrical connector to a piezoelectric single crystal electrical connection.

A perpendicular magnetic recording medium is used for information recording of a perpendicular magnetic recording type. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium includes a substrate, a soft magnetic layer, an underlayer, and a magnetic layer having a multilayered structure including a plurality of magnetic layers. The soft magnetic layer, the underlayer, and the magnetic layer are formed on the substrate. At least one of the magnetic layers includes CoPt magnetic grains containing oxide. The oxide includes at least one material selected from the group consisting of SiO₂, TiO₂, Cr₂O₃, Ta₂O₅, WO₃, CoO, and Co₃O₄.

Two embodiments of a GMR sensor of the bottom spin valve (BSV) spin filter spin valve (SFSV) type are provided, together with methods for their fabrication. In one embodiment, the sensor has an ultra thin (<20 angstroms) single free layer and a composite high-conductance layer (HCL), providing high output, low coercivity and positive magnetostriction. In a second embodiment, the sensor has a composite free layer and a single HCL, also having high output, low coercivity and positive magnetostriction. The sensors are capable of reading densities exceeding 60 Gb/in².

An atmospheric pressure measuring apparatus allows a transmitter to transmit an acoustic wave for measurement of the atmospheric pressure. Air propagates the acoustic wave. A receiver receives the acoustic wave. Since the intensity of the acoustic wave changes to follow the variation of the atmospheric pressure, the atmospheric pressure can be measured based on the intensity of the acoustic wave received at the receiver. The atmospheric pressure is in this manner measured with such a simplified structure.

The invention provides a Bluetooth bidirectional positioning anti-lost anti-theft system and a Bluetooth bidirectional positioning anti-lost anti-theft method. The system comprises a mobile phone, a tracker and an anti-lost body, wherein the tracker is connected with the mobile phone through Bluetooth, the tracker is placed on the anti-lost anti-theft body, and the tracker can reversely position the mobile phone. The system and the method which are provided by the invention can realize distance and direction positioning on the tracker and also can realize finding of the mobile phone by virtue of the tracker, thereby being practical and convenient.

A method for fabricating a longitudinally hard biased, bottom spin valve GMR sensor with a lead overlay (LOL) conducting lead configuration and a narrow effective trackwidth. The advantageous properties of the sensor are obtained by providing two novel barrier layers, one of which prevents oxidation of and Au diffusion into the free layer during annealing and etching and the other of which prevents oxidation of the capping layer during annealing so as to allow good electrical contact between the lead and the sensor stack.