The invention discloses a method for reducing polycrystalline silicon critical dimension loss caused by photoetching photoresist reworking, which comprises the steps of S1, providing a semiconductor device for polycrystalline silicon LEC etching, wherein the just preceding process of polycrystalline silicon thin film etching is completed; S2, carrying out polymer deposition; and S3, carrying out photoetching photoresist reworking, and carrying out polycrystalline silicon thin film etching to obtain a polycrystalline silicon critical dimension device meeting the process control standard. According to the method, polymer deposition is carried out on the semiconductor device which is subjected to the just preceding process of etching the polycrystalline silicon thin film, the critical dimension of a hard mask is increased, and under the condition that the pattern of the polycrystalline silicon thin film is not changed, the problem that the critical dimension of polycrystalline silicon is reduced can be effectively solved, the product yield is improved, and the production cost is reduced.