The invention discloses an efficient outdoor step blasting dust falling method, and belongs to the technical field of blasting dust falling. The method comprises the steps that firstly, a blasting network is arranged, and after the blasting network is arranged, water bags used for dust falling are prepared; secondly, the first water bag is arranged in a blasting area; the second water bag is arranged on a free face of the blasting area, and a round weak face of the second water bag is aligned at the free face; water is injected into the first water bag and the second water bag; and explosivesor detonating cords are put into a cavity in the top of the first water bag and a cavity in the top of the second water bag to serve as blasting energy of the first water bag and the second water bag;finally, blasting is carried out, after blasting, the second water bag close to the free face of the blasting area forms a water curtain on the free face so as to press diffusion powder generated bythe free face after blasting; and after the first water bag is blasted, water is mainly upward, water mist is formed, and the water mist is used for pressing powder diffused in a crack during forwardmoving of a blasting hole and a blasting pile. In the blasting process, the aim of synchronous dust falling is achieved, and the dust falling effect is good.