The invention discloses a stud embedding device on a roller of a mine high-pressure roller mill and a repair welding process thereof. The high-pressure roller mill comprises a left side rack and a right side rack, wherein an extrusion roller is arranged on the left side rack and the right side rack through an universal coupling, a plurality of studs are evenly arranged on the outer side of the extrusion roller, a left side sleeper and a right side sleeper are arranged at the bottoms of the left side rack and the right side rack respectively, a stud embedding and drilling device is arranged atthe top of the left rack, a heating device is arranged on the right rack, and the stud embedding device further comprises a welding gun. The stud embedding device and the repair welding process thereof have the advantages of being safe, easy to operate, stable in welding quality, low in investment cost, high in working efficiency and capable of meeting actual field requirements, greatly reducing maintenance cost, reducing shutdown loss, reducing labor intensity of workers and providing guarantee for reasonable production assembly, and meanwhile, the stud embedding device on the roller of the mine high-pressure roller mill and the repair welding process provide scientific reference basis for online repair of other mine large workpieces.