The invention discloses a 5G signal tower electric distribution box, and the box comprises a box body; a protruding rod is slidably clamped to the top of the inner wall of the box body, and adjustingmechanisms are installed on the left side and the right side of a shell; each adjusting mechanism comprises a rack, a gear, a grooved wheel, a belt, a straight rod, a handle and a short rod, and the right sides of the two racks are fixedly connected with the left side of the shell up and down. A gear of the adjusting mechanism is matched with a rack in a rotating mode to drive the shell to move front and back, the internal structure can be adjusted out, the trouble of semi-deep maintenance is omitted, operation is convenient, the working difficulty is reduced, a handle is prevented from beingdirectly damaged during deicing, use is guaranteed, and the practicability is improved;the slow rotation of the inclined plate and the effective low vibration force avoid the vibration damage to the structure, and prolong the service life; through cooperation of the shielding mechanism and the shell, two-layer wrapping of the internal structure is achieved, low temperature is effectively blocked,freezing damage of the internal structure is prevented, normal use is guaranteed, and popularization is facilitated.