The invention discloses an intelligent blade lead screw spring supporting leg type vacuum sampler. The intelligent blade lead screw spring supporting leg type vacuum sampler comprises blades (5), a blade shaft (6), a battery (10), a one-way valve (12), an air storing tank bin (13), an air storing tank (14), a plug (16), an upper valve body (17), a spring sheet (18), a stroke recorder (21), blade groove bodies (25), a blade motor (28), a control panel (29), a threaded moving frame (30), a lead screw (31), a supporting motor (33), etc., wherein the blade motor (28) is rotated to drive the blades(5) to rotate so as to control the airing area, and the sampler is accordingly controlled to lift; the rotating movement of the supporting motor (33) is converted into linear movement through screw threads, and the spring sheet (18) is compressed and released to stabilize the sampler at a target layer; and the stroke recorder (21) is used for determining the location of the target layer of the sampler. The sampler has the advantages of being simple in structure, low in cost, and novel in ideal.