The invention discloses a morchella box-type stereoscopic efficient cultivation method which includes the steps: 1) cultivation box selection; 2) cultivation soil substrate selection and treatment; 3)substrate filling and cultivation box placement; 4) sowing, spawn running and fruiting management. According to the morchella box-type stereoscopic efficient cultivation method, the utilization rateof cultivation space is increased, land resources are saved, intensive management is facilitated, yield per unit area is increased, propagation and hazards of soil-borne diseases and insect pests areavoided, morchella pollution-free production is facilitated, and product quality is improved, so that overall economic benefits of cultivation are improved. By the method, land utilization rate can beincreased by 3-5 times, acre yield can reach 550-750kg, the incidence rate of the diseases and insect pests is decreased by 80% or more, acre economic benefits can be improved by 4 times or more, pesticides are omitted in the whole cultivation process, and quality safety of a product is ensured.