The invention relates to a fan tower full life cycle state monitoring system, the fan tower full life cycle state monitoring system comprises a sensing layer, a transmission layer and an application layer, the sensing layer is composed of three acquisition units including a first acquisition unit, a second acquisition unit and a third acquisition unit, and each acquisition unit is composed of four acquisition nodes; the transmission layer is composed of an internet-of-things relay gateway, and the application layer is composed of a front-end display page, a database and a control module. The state monitoring system for the whole life cycle of the distributed fan tower drum has the functions of health state self-checking, state tracing, environment perception, air awakening and safety early warning, the limitation of monitoring the running state of the fan tower drum in the wind power field is broken through, the fan tower drum is loaded, transported, unloaded, hoisted and then installed and operated, and the whole life cycle of the distributed fan tower drum is monitored. The state monitoring of the whole life cycle also realizes the guidance function for the transportation and hoisting work of the fan tower.