The invention provides an organic matter self-energy-supply drying and pyrolysis and full-component recycling system and a technology method, and belongs to the technical field of solid waste recycling and environments. The system comprises a feeding bin, a drying device, a condenser, a water treatment device, a pyrolyzing furnace, an oil storage tank set, a gas storage tank, a combustion furnace and the like. Before original organic matter is subjected to pyrolysis, the original organic matter enters the drying device to be dried, the water content of the organic matter is reduced, and therefore the pyrolysis effect of the organic matter is enhanced, and the water content in product oil is low. Semicoke and noncondensing combustible gas generated through pyrolysis are conveyed into the combustion furnace to be combusted, energy is recycled, pollution to the environment from waste residues and waste gas is prevented, accordingly, the effect of zero emission of pollutants is achieved, and therefore the emission standard for the pollutants can be met. Due to the fact that drying and pyrolysis in the technology are separated, energy all comes from the combustion heat of pyrolysis residues, consumption of auxiliary fuel is reduced, and the organic matter self-energy-supply drying and pyrolysis and full-component recycling system and the technology method have high economic efficiency in the aspects of solid waste treatment and energy recycling.