The invention belongs to the field of power distribution cabinets, and particularly relates to a power distribution cabinet with separable cabinet body plates and convenient to maintain and install, which comprises a base, a stand column, a top seat, a back plate, a turbine, a worm, a side plate, a flat cable column, a buckle plate A, a joint mechanism, a buckle plate B and a cabinet door, wherein a frame composed of the base, the four stand columns and the top seat is provided with a back plate capable of horizontally moving in the direction perpendicular to the plate face of the frame and two side plates capable of horizontally moving in the direction perpendicular to the plate face of the frame. According to the invention, due to the existence of the wire arranging columns on the back plate or the side plates, the wires used for connecting the electrical elements can be horizontally and vertically arranged and installed in the power distribution cabinet without professional electricians, the requirement on professional skills of operators is low, the operation is convenient, and the technical cost is saved.