The invention discloses a proximal femur internal fixation system with minimal invasion, relating to an internal fixation system used for proximal femur comminuted fracture, femoral neck fracture, subtrochanteric fracture and femur backbone fracture. The internal fixation system comprises an internal fixation steel plate, an internal fixation bolt and a locking device, wherein the internal fixation steel plate adopts a dynamic hip screw steel plate or a proximal femur internal steel plate, the dynamic hip screw steel plate is composed of a head part and the rod part, and the proximal femur internal steel plate is composed of a head part and a rod part; the locking device comprises a rotary pin, a sliding pin, a spring and a locking disc; the internal fixation bolt comprises a combined tension force bolt or a combined hollow bolt, a hollow bolt, a spongy bone bolt, a cortical bone bolt and a locking bolt, wherein the combined tension force bolt is composed of a connecting sleeve, a connecting bush and a tension force bolt; the combined hollow bolt is composed of a hollow bolt and a bolt sleeve. The internal fixation steel plate and the internal fixation bolt are connected and fixed by the locking device, which can simplify operation steps, shorten operation time and leave small cut.