The application discloses a pipeline leakage real-time monitoring and early warning device and method, and belongs to the field of pipeline leakage monitoring and early warning.The device comprises a control module, a power supply module, a communication module, a wall thickness monitoring module and a
stress monitoring module.The power supply module is responsible for supplying power to the other four modules.The wall thickness monitoring module and the
stress monitoring module are responsible for collecting wall thickness
thinning and stress
signal data of the monitored pipeline.The control module controls the wall thickness monitoring module and the
stress monitoring module to process the collected
signal data, analyzes the pipeline wall thickness and stress load conditions, and controls the communication module to send early warning information to designated communication equipment when the early warning condition is reached.The device and method have the advantages of real-time monitoring and early warning, low cost and high timeliness, and solve the problems of high installation and maintenance cost, high
false alarm rate and poor timeliness of pipeline repair detection of the existing oil and
gas pipeline leakage monitoring and early warning device.