The invention discloses a wireless charging unmanned aerial vehicle and a charging method. The wireless charging unmanned aerial vehicle comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle framework, a flying part and a charging part, wherein the unmanned aerial vehicle framework comprises a central frame and four machine arms, the four machine arms extend outwards from the central frame and are fixedly connected with the central frame, the flying part comprises screw blades and driving devices, the screw blades are arranged on the four machine arms respectively, the driving devices are connected with the screw blades in a transmission mode respectively, the charging part is fixedly installed in the central frame and comprises an electrical storage device, a wireless charging device and a wireless charging plate, the electrical storage device is fixedly installed at the bottom of the central frame, the wireless charging device is connected with the electrical storage device, the wireless charging plate is arranged at the top of the central frame, a solar panel is arranged on one side of the charging part, and the electrical storage device is electrically connected with the wireless charging device. The flying part drives the wireless charging plate of the charging part to be in butt joint with a receiving unmanned aerial vehicle to achieve air wireless charging, the unmanned aerial vehicle can achieve one-to-many continuous powering for returning on a plurality of unmanned aerial vehicles in the same wireless network area, so that the safe returning capability of the unmanned aerial vehicle is ensured.