The invention relates to the technical field of electrodes, in particular to a floating simultaneous-four-point-projection-welding upper electrode structure which comprises a baseplate, shaft seats, a steering shaft seat, upper electrode head seats and an upper electrode body. Compared with the prior art, the floating simultaneous-four-point-projection-welding upper electrode structure has the advantages of simple structure, reliability in positioning, convenience in machining and high rigidity, the manufacturability problem of the projection-welding upper electrode structure is solved, welding of multiple bolts and a plate can be completed in one step, the welding process is stable and reliable, welding quality is stable, production efficiency is improved, and production cost is lowered; welding quality is guaranteed effectively, so that welding heat energy input can be lowered properly, and energy resources are saved; whenever the end face of an upper electrode head is worn, a user only needs to restore flatness of the end face, so that reusability of an upper electrode is improved, projection-welding electrode manufacturing cost is lowered, and tool maintainability is improved.