This invention discloses a negative carbon lightweight aggregate based on CO2 mineralization of
coal-based
solid waste and its preparation method, belonging to the technical field of
solid waste
resource utilization and low-carbon building materials. The method uses
coal-based
solid waste such as
fly ash and
coal slag as main raw materials, introducing uniform micropores through
spray granulation with a trace amount of
hydrogen peroxide solution. After pre-curing and
drying, it is then mineralized and solidified using a low-concentration CO2
atmosphere. This method eliminates the need for
cement or other cementing materials, resulting in low cost and no indirect carbon emissions. Furthermore, by synergistically controlling the
hydrogen peroxide foaming and CO2 mineralization enhancement processes, the
bulk density of the aggregate is significantly reduced; the resulting aggregate has a low
bulk density (630~860 kg / m³). 3 With a
compressive strength of 4.1~6.0MPa and a water
absorption rate of 14~20%, it can meet the requirements of super high-rise buildings, large-span structures, prefabricated components, and the reinforcement and renovation of old buildings, significantly increasing the applicability and economy of coal-based solid waste lightweight building aggregate.