The invention discloses a preparation method of a superfine full
tailings and
machine-made sand composite filling material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1, measuring
particle size distribution of superfine full
tailings and
machine-made sand; based on the proportion range of the preset size fraction, the
mass ratio range of the superfine full
tailings and the
machine-made sand in the filling aggregate is determined; 2, the
cement-sand ratio is fixed, and the
mass ratio of the superfine full tailings to the machine-made sand is changed to prepare a plurality of sets of filling
slurry; measuring the critical
mass concentration when each group of filling
slurry meets the preset
slump; step 3, preparing a first filling body from each group of filling
slurry according to critical mass concentration; maintaining and testing the age strength, and determining the optimal
mass ratio according to the maximum strength; 4, according to the optimal
mass ratio and the corresponding critical mass concentration, the
lime-sand ratio is changed to prepare a plurality of sets of second filling bodies; maintaining and testing the age strength; 5, establishing a
cement-sand ratio-strength theoretical model according to the age strength; and determining the
cement-sand ratio meeting the
target strength based on the theoretical model.