The invention relates to a genetic modification method capable of enhancing disinsection efficiency of baculovirus, belonging to the field of gene engineering. The method comprises the following steps: amplifying EGFP gene by using a pEGFP-N1 vector as a template, carrying out double enzyme digestion, and connecting into a plasmid pFastBacDUAL to obtain a recombinant plasmid pDUAL-EGFP; designing and synthesizing primers according to the Clbi138 gene sequence and open reading frame thereof; carrying out PCR (polymerase chain reaction) amplification by using greenish brown hawk moth karyotype polyhedrosis virus genome DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) as a template, recovering the target segment, carrying out enzyme digestion, and connecting into the recombinant plasmid pDUAL-EGFP subjected to double enzyme digestion to obtain a recombinant plasmid pDUAL-EGFP-Clbi138; and transforming a Escherichia coli strain containing silkworm karyotype polyhedrosis virus, culturing, purifying, inoculating into an LB (Langmuir-Blodgett) liquid culture medium, carrying out shake culture, and extracting DNA of the recombinant BmNPV. The experiment proves for the first time that the disinsection efficiency of the recombinant BmNPV is obviously enhanced, the median lethal concentration is reduced by 11 times as compared with the control group, the median lethal time is shortened by 42.9% as compared with the control group, and the liquefaction in the sick polypide is more severe, thereby achieving the effect of enhancing control effects on pests. The recombinant BmNPV has obvious economic and ecological benefits, and has wide application prospects.