The invention relates to the field of medicines, in particular to fluoroalkanes, and a composition, a preparation method and application thereof. The invention has the following advantages: the invention provides fluoroalkane, and a composition, a preparation method and application thereof; the compound shown in the formula (I) or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt, the stereoisomer, the
isotope variant, the solvate or the composition of the compound has the effects of stabilizing a tear film, dissolving meibolipid, dissolving earwax, inhibiting
evaporation of water on the
ocular surface, increasing the thickness of a tear film lipid layer, improving the
spreadability of
cornea,
wetting the surface of the eye, preserving an isolated organ, improving the stability of the
cornea and improving the quality of the eye. The pharmaceutical composition has the effects of improving the stability of a tear film, reducing the
evaporation rate of
tears, prolonging the rupture time of the tear film, treating meibomian fat abnormity, treating
meibomian gland dysfunction, treating
keratoconjunctivitis sicca, treating eye or ear related diseases such as
xerophthalmia related diseases and / or delivering active pharmaceutical ingredients.