449 results about "Human colon cancer" patented technology

The invention relates to a new class of compounds, which are 1-phenylalcoxy-2-β-phenylethyl derivatives, as P-glycoprotein (P-GP) inhibitors. These compounds are useful in drug resistance events. They have been shown able to inhibit in a dose-dependent manner Glycoprotein-P (P-gp) activity in cell lines in which the expression of said glycoprotein is very high, like Caco-2 (human colon cancer) cells and MCF7/Adr (adriamycin-resistant human breast carcinoma) cells. The invention also relates to methods of production and the utilization of such compounds as medicaments useful in the treatment of states linked to the difficulty for some drugs to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and generally within the context of the problems of drug resistance induced by chemotherapy agents.

An object of the present invention to provide: a human pancreatic cancer antigen and/or a human colon cancer antigen that can be applied to the diagnosis and/or treatment of various types of cancers or tumors including pancreatic cancer and colon cancer as representative examples; a gene encoding the same; an anti-cancer vaccine using the same; or the like. The present invention provides a cancer antigen comprising a protein having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1; a peptide comprising a portion of said protein and having immune-stimulating activity; an anti-cancer vaccine comprising said peptide; a DNA having the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, or its complementary sequence or a part or full length of these sequence; an anti-cancer vaccine comprising said DNA; and use thereof.

The invention relates to novel anti-tumor application of an alkaloid compound penicillium enol A1 from penicillium citrinum. The penicillium citrinum IBPT-5 is collected in the China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC), which is located in Wuhan University and has the collection number of CCTCC NO:M2013713, on December 25, 2013. Experiments prove that the compound has better anti-tumor activity on various tumor cells, and can be used for preparing cell proliferation inhibition medicines or anti-tumor medicines for anti-tumor study, wherein tumor cells comprise human colon cancer cells SW620, human hepatoma cells Huh7, human gastric carcinoma cells BGC-823, human colon cancer cells SW480, human esophageal squamous carcinoma cells KYSE450, human esophageal cancer cells EC9706, human highly metastatic lung carcinoma cells 95-D, human hepatoma cells PLC and human gastric carcinoma cells HGC-27.

The invention relates to a benzopyran-4-one substituted naphthalimide-polyamine conjugate and a preparing method and usage thereof. The naphthalimide-polyamine conjugate has a structure as shown in a formula I. The benzopyran-4-one substituted naphthalimide-polyamine conjugate has obvious inhibition activity for cell proliferation of multiple tumor cells such as HCT-116 (human colon cancer cell), HepG2 (human hepatoma carcinoma cell), K562 (human chronic myeloid leukemia cells) and SMMC7721 (human hepatoma carcinoma cell); the conjugate can also serve as a targeting mitochondria fluorescence probe and can effectively inhibit pulmonary metastasis of the tumor, wherein a is 0, 1 or 2, m is 1, 2 or 3, n is 1, 2, 3, or 4, R is H or CH3, and R1 is shown in the description.

The invention relates to the technical field of microorganisms, and particularly discloses lactobacillus plantarum N-1 with abilities of reducing cholesterol and promoting intestinal short chain fattyacid generation ability and application of the lactobacillus plantarum. The lactobacillus plantarum N-1 was deposited in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center UNDER the accession number of CGMCC NO. 15463 with a deposit date of 20 Mar. 2018. The strain is separated from a traditional yak milk cheese product of Kalong Village, Mula Township, Daocheng County, Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, grows well on an MRS agar medium, has certain tolerance capacity on acid and bile salt, has high adhesion ability to human colon cancer cells Caco-2, has high cholesterol reducing ability, can remarkably improve generation of intestinal short chain fatty acids, is applied to the field of functional food, not only has actual production value, but also has quiteimportant significance on health of human bodies.

The invention belongs to the field of drugs, and relates to an antineoplastic drug, particularly an indazole/azaindazole-based diarylcarbamide/thiocarbamide-structure antineoplastic drug. The structural general formulae of the indazole/azaindazole-based diarylcarbamide/thiocarbamide-structure antineoplastic drug are disclosed as Formula (Ia) and (Ib), wherein Z is an N or C atom; W is an atom or group, such as O, S, NH, NOH, NCH or the like; M is O, S, N, CH or the like; n is 1 or 2; and Y and R are respectively halogen atom, H, R1, CF3, OCF3, OH, OR2, OCOR3, NH2, NHR4, NR52, NHCOR6, carboxy group, ester group, cyano-group, sulfhydryl group, alkylthio group, sulfuryl group, sulfoxide group, sulfo-group, sulfonate group, sulfamide group, ketone group, aldehyde group, nitro-group or nitroso-group. The pharmacological experiment proves that the drug has favorable antineoplastic effect on human lung cancer, human kidney cancer, human colon cancer, human liver cancer, human stomach cancer and human breast cancer.

Various molecules associated with disorders such as colon cancer are disclosed. The invention also discloses diagnostic and therapeutic methods based upon these molecules.

The invention provides the identification of the presence of mutant ROS protein in human cancer. In some embodiments, the mutant ROS are FIG-ROS fusion proteins comprising part of the FIG protein fused to the kinase domain of the ROS kinase. In some embodiments, the mutant ROS is the overexpression of wild-type ROS in cancerous tissues (or tissues suspected of being cancerous) where, in normal tissue of that same tissue type, ROS is not expressed or is expressed at lower levels. The mutant ROS proteins of the invention are anticipated to drive the proliferation and survival of a subgroup of human cancers, particularly in cancers of the liver (including bile duct), pancreas, kidney, and testes. The invention therefore provides, in part, isolated polynucleotides and vectors encoding the disclosed mutant ROS polypeptides (e.g., a FIG-ROS(S) fusion polypeptide), probes for detecting it, isolated mutant polypeptides, recombinant polypeptides, and reagents for detecting the fusion and truncated polypeptides. The identification of the mutant ROS polypeptides enables new methods for determining the presence of these mutant ROS polypeptides in a biological sample, methods for screening for compounds that inhibit the proteins, and methods for inhibiting the progression of a cancer characterized by the mutant polynucleotides or polypeptides, which are also provided by the invention.

The invention relates to 1,3-substituted-5-acetaminoindolone compounds and an application thereof to anti-tumor drugs. The compounds are 1-methyl-5-acetamino-2-indolinone, 1-(4-bromobenzyl)-5-acetamino-2-indolinone, 1-(4-methylbenzyl)-3-oxime-5-acetaminoindolone, 1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-3-oxime-5-acetaminoindolone and the like. The in-vitro tumor cell inhibitory activities of the 1,3-substituted-5-acetaminoindolone compounds synthesized in the invention are tested and the results show that such kind of compounds have certain inhibiting effects (IC50(100mu M)) on human leukemia cells (K562), human colon cancer cells (HT-29) and human liver cancer cells (HepG2), have anti-tumor activities and can be used for preparing anti-tumor drugs.

A medicinal oral preparation to be delivered to the large intestine comprising a core containing a pharmacologically active ingredient, an inner layer containing one or more cationic polymers and an outer layer containing one or more anionic polymers whereby the core is coated, which is designed so that, in a disintegration test successively consisting of a vertical movement for 2 hours in a first solution of pH 1.2, a vertical movement for 2 hours in a second solution of pH 7.4 and a vertical movement in a third solution of pH 6.4, the average disintegration initiation point and the average disintegration completion point each falls within a period from 35 minutes to 130 minutes after starting the vertical movement in the third solution. Namely, a medicinal oral preparation to be delivered to the large intestine, a medicinal oral preparation for treating colon cancer and a medicinal oral preparation for treating colitis which would not disintegrate in the stomach or small intestine but begin to disintegrate after attaining the large intestine and surely complete the disintegration while remaining in the large intestine.

Colon cancer cells in a sample are screened by analyzing the amount of expression of at least 2 or more genes or products thereof selected from the group of genes listed in Tables 1 and 30. As compared to conventional method, patients having colon cancer can be detected with higher accuracy. Colon cancer cells in stool are also screened by analyzing expression of genes selected from the group of genes listed in Table 37.

The invention discloses a 3-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)-benzofuran microtubulin inhibitor as well as a preparation method and use thereof. A 3-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)-benzofuran compound in the invention has an action mechanism similar to colchicine and is capable of inhibiting polymerization of microtubulins. The 3-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)-benzofuran compound has very strong proliferation inhibition activity to human lung cancer cells A549, human gastric cancer cells MGC-803, human liver cancer cells HepG2, human colon cancer cells HCT-116, human cervical cancer cells HeLa and human breast cancer cells MCF-7.

The present invention discloses a cyclic pentapeptide with anti-tumour activity, which is cyclic (leucyl-N-methylleucyl-leucyl-leucyl-N-methylleucyl) and the constitutional formula of which is shown in the formula (I). The cyclic pentapeptide of the present invention is separated from galaxaura filamentosa in the South China Sea, and in vitro experiments show that the cyclic pentapeptide has strong inhibiting effect on human hepatoma cell lines (HepG2), human hepatoma cell lines (BEL-7402), human mammary cancer cell lines (MCF-7), human colon cancer cell lines (LOVO), human lung cancer cell lines (PC84045) and human nasopharyngeal cancer (CNE) and can keep the mitotic cycle of BEL-7402 hepatoma cells in G2/M phase. The present invention provides a pilot compound for the research and the development of new anti-tumour drugs and is valuable for the exploitation of the marine pharmaceutical resources of China.

The invention provides application of METRNL protein as a protein molecule marker for detecting colon cancer and application of the METRNL protein in preparing a colon cancer diagnostic reagent or a kit. Immunohistochemistry is carried out on 30 pairs of human colon cancer tissues and para-carcinoma tissues through immunohistochemistry tests, and the result proves that the METRNL protein has differential expression in cancer tissues and para-carcinoma tissues of the human colon cancer. Therefore, whether a patient has the colon cancer can be detected according to the expression quantity of the METRNL protein in colon tissues.

The present invention relates to the field of cancer. More specifically, the present invention provides methods and compositions useful for diagnosing or predicting cancer in a patient. In one embodiment, a method for identifying a patient as having cancer comprises the steps of (a) providing a formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded or fresh frozen sample of patient tissue; (b) steaming the sample in antigen retrieval buffer; (c) incubating the sample in hydrochloric acid (HCl); (d) incubating the sample with an affinity reagent specific for 5hmC under conditions to form a complex between the affinity reagent and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) present in the sample; (e) detecting the complexes formed between 5hmC and the affinity reagent with secondary detection reagents; (f) quantifying 5hmC levels; and (g) identifying the patient as having cancer if the 5hmC levels in the sample are reduced as compared to a control.

The invention provides a 2-aminoimidazopyridine derivative shown as a formula I, a formula II, a formula III or a formula IV and further provides a preparation method and application of the 2-aminoimidazopyridine derivative. An experiment shows that the 2-aminoimidazopyridine derivative has a remarkable proliferation inhibition effect on tumor cells (including an over-expressed wild type EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor) human epidermal carcinoma cell line A431 and a Gefitinib drug-resisting human lung adenocarcinoma cell line H1975) related to the activity of EGFR tyrosine kinase in the aspect of a cell level, especially has a relatively good inhibition effect on the drug-resisting cell line H1975, has relatively weak inhibition activity on a low-expression EGFR human colon cancer cell line SW620 and can be applied to preparation of corresponding anti-tumor cell medicines. A general formula is shown in the description.

The invention relates to novel water-soluble polyethylene glycol link-coupled hydroxycamptothecine derivatives and the application thereof. The general molecular formula is MPEG-X-H or H-X-PEG-X-H, wherein X refers to the linking group, such as valine, and H refers to the medicine molecule, such as hydroxycamptothecine and the like. The invention further relates to the synthesis of the prodrug and the release of the active compound under the condition of a 37-degree phosphate buffer solution. The synthetic compounds are adopted to conduct the test of tumor cells in vitro inhibitory activity against human leukemia cells (K562), human colon cancer cells (HT-29) and human hepatoma carcinoma cells (HepG2); the results show that the compounds have remarkable antitumor activity, and the data show that the release rate and in vitro activity of hydroxycamptothecine are closely related to the length of PEG connected and the connection manner. The compounds have wide prospects in development and application of antitumor drugs.