The application discloses a
nanopore detection probe connected with a target molecule to be detected and a support molecule, and a preparation method and application thereof. The
nanopore detection probe is obtained by
coupling the target molecule to be detected and the support molecule through a
bifunctional cross-linking
reagent; wherein the support molecule is composed of a guest interaction molecule, a functional connecting group and a pulling sequence; the guest interaction molecule provides a specific
signal for the
nanopore generated in a combined detection
system of host interaction molecules in a solution; the functional connecting group provides an action site of the
bifunctional cross-linking
reagent, so as to be combined with the target molecule to be detected; and the pulling sequence provides power for driving the whole probe molecule to enter a nanopore detection area under the action of an electrophoretic force. The target molecule to be detected is detected by using the nanopore detection probe and a nanopore single-molecule technology, so that characteristic signals are generated to perform qualitative and / or quantitative analysis. Taking an
amino acid-support molecule as an example, twenty different amino acids can be distinguished by the method.