The invention discloses a power
system fault detection method and device, equipment and a medium, and relates to the field of power fault detection, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a to-be-solved target
state space based on the historical operation data of a target power
system; performing low-rank
decomposition on a
data matrix constructed based on the historical operation data, solving the target
state space to be solved according to an obtained
decomposition result, and obtaining a target
state space matrix of the target power
system; determining a current system residual error based on a target
Kalman filter constructed through the target state space matrix and the collected current input and output data, and splicing the current system residual error and a historical system residual error to obtain an augmented residual error vector; and calculating chi-square statistical magnitude based on the augmented residual vector, determining a target
detection threshold according to a preset
false alarm rate and the current degree of freedom, and if the chi-square statistical magnitude is continuously greater than the target
detection threshold, performing power system fault alarm. Therefore, rapid and reliable power system fault detection can be realized.