The invention provides a novel drug which is low in formula, simple in preparation technology, small in toxic and side effect, convenient to administer, easily manufactured in medicament and low in cost, and the novel drug is a traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating female iron deficiency anemia. The dosage form can be: sugar-coated tablets, film-coated tablets, enteric-coated tablets, hard capsules, soft capsules, oral liquid, buccal tablets, granules, medicinal granules, honey pills, powder, pellet, injection, suppositories, plasters, syrups, powder injection or sustained release capsules. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is accord with traditional Chinese medicinal theory, the compatibility of medicine conforms to the Chinese medicine principle 'monarch and minister, assistant and guide'; the composition has the functions of promoting Qi circulation and removing depression, nourishing liver and kidney, benefiting stomach and invigorating spleen, replenishing blood, stimulating menstrual flow and invigorating circulation of blood, and relieving restlessness, and is mainly used to treat iron deficiency anemia and abnormal menstruation. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the advantages of being simple in preparation technology, small in toxic and side effect, convenient to administer, easily manufactured in medicament and low in cost.