The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating and regulating dysmenorrhea, which comprises the following traditional Chinese medicine raw materials: common bluebeard herb, dragon's blood resin, fluorite, eucommia bark, suakwa vegetable sponge, cassia, motherwort, folium citri reticulatae, rubia root, burreed rhizome, dandehon herb, flower of lilac daphne, xiaohongteng, rhizome of Chinese ligusticum, corydalis tuber, ricepaper pith, prunella spike, areca seed, fenugreek seed, ledebouriella root, dodder seed, achyranthes root, toosendan fruit, asarum herb, loranthus, cynomorium and myrrh. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared after repeated validation of clinical tests, conforms to the traditional Chinese medical theories, and has the effects of activating blood, dissolving stasis, removing blood stasis, dissipating masses, soothing the liver, regulating qi, relieving pain, dredging the channels and collaterals, supplementing qi and promoting the secretion of saliva or body fluid; the traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared according to an ancestral secret recipe and years of treatment experiences, exerts the functions of nourishing blood, regulating menstruation, dispelling cold, activating qi, clearing and activating the channels and collaterals, regulating qi and blood and clearing damp-heat, can be acted at the lesions and uterine cavity, and has good curative effect for treating the patients with dysmenorrhea and irregular menstruation; and the regularity in menstrual period is adjusted under the progressive action of the medicament, and the menstruation disorder gradually returns to normality.