The invention discloses a liquid pressure alternating pressure pump which comprises a power cylinder block, a liquid pumping cylinder block, a partition plate, a guide sleeve sealing assembly, a piston rod, a power piston, a liquid pumping piston, a buffer device, a power upper liquid inlet valve, a power lower liquid inlet valve, a power liquid inlet manifold, a power upper drain valve, a power lower drain valve, a power drain manifold, a fluid pumping upper liquid inlet valve, a fluid pumping lower liquid inlet valve, a liquid pumping upper drain valve, a liquid pumping lower drain valve, aliquid pumping drain manifold, a check valve and a cut-off valve; and the power cylinder block and the liquid pumping cylinder block are integrally connected up and down into a whole, the partition plate is arranged between the two cylinder blocks, a guide sleeve sealing assembly is arranged in the center of the partition plate, the lower end of the piston rod is connected with the power piston, the upper end of the piston rod is connected with the liquid pumping piston, the liquid inlet valves and the drain valves are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the two cylinder blocks, and the buffer devices are arranged in the cylinder blocks. The liquid pressure alternating pressure pump is characterized in that the energy exchange method is novel and flexible, and the energy recovery efficiency is high; the application range is wide; and the structure is simple and practical, the power consumption is saved, and the production cost is saved.