The invention discloses a guide rail anti-falling device and an installation method thereof. The method includes the following steps that S1, the end B of a guide rail is inserted into the end A of the guide rail, and a fixing bolt is used for fixation from a fixing hole; S2, the guide rail is inserted into a steering device connector and further fixed by a fixing bolt, and there is no need for asteering device to be fixedly connected with a tower body; S3, iron tower glide tacks are taken down to fix a tower body supporting plate onto iron tower angle steel, and the guide rail is put into aguide rail clamping block to tighten the fixing bolt; S4, a cross arm fixing clamp is fixed to cross arm angle steel at first, the guide rail clamping block is loosened and the guide rail is fixed; and S5, an end lock is fixed to a top end guide rail connecting hole with a fixing bolt, and the end lock is further fixed to the bottom end of the guide rail with the guide rail fixation clamping block. According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, installation is easy and practical, safety and reliability are achieved, adaptability and universality are high, installation is made extremely easy, installation efficiency is improved, labor intensity is relieved, zero loss of installation construction materials can be realized, the construction period is shortened, and the installation and application range of the device is widened.