The invention discloses a preliminary epidemic screening and safety monitoring and controlling cabin in public places. The preliminary epidemic screening and safety monitoring and controlling cabin comprises a cuboid bio-safety detection cabin, a negative pressure isolation cabin and a public safety detection cabin, a first cabin inlet door and a first cabin outlet door are correspondingly arranged on the left side and the right side of the bio-safety detection cabin, the rear side of the negative pressure isolation cabin is in butt-joint with and communicates with the position, close to the first cabin outlet cabin, of the front side of the bio-safety detection cabin through a first side cabin door; a second cabin inlet door and a second cabin outlet door are correspondingly arranged on the left side and the right side of the public safety detection cabin, and the second cabin inlet door is in butt-joint with and communicates with the first cabin outlet door. According to the preliminary epidemic screening and safety monitoring and controlling cabin, the principle is scientific, the design is novel, the structure is simple and compact, strict detection can be achieved, whether a man is a wanted criminal at large or not can be identified, the travel safety of people in public places is ensured, very important social value and economic value are achieved, and very important political significance is also achieved.