The invention provides a farmland
surface water management and
control system and a fabrication method thereof as well as a farmland
surface water management and control /
irrigation and drainage method. A
surface water management and control facility is arranged along the riverbed of a river channel according to the farmland
irrigation plan of a region; the surface water management and control facility is composed of a surface
water irrigation metering control cabinet, a
water storage well, a water guide opening, a water guide pipeline and a
water delivery pipeline; the surface
water irrigation metering control cabinet is fixedly mounted on the top of the
water storage well; a surface water controller, a power
distributor and a communication antenna are mounted in the surface
water irrigation metering control cabinet; the surface water controller is connected with the power
distributor by use of a line; the power
distributor is connected with the switch of a submerged pump by use of a circuit; the surface water controller sends an instruction to the power distributor by use of the line to turn on or turn off the submerged pump; the surface water controller transmits the
data information acquired by the surface water controller to a agricultural
water resource management and control center by use of the communication antenna. The farmland surface water management and
control system is scientific in design, reasonable in structure, low in cost, and simple to fabricate, and supports warning on insufficient balance, warning on instrument metering faults, warning on door opening and warning on pump faults.