The invention discloses a single far field type
deep learning wavefront restoration method based on four-quadrant discrete
phase modulation.
Deep learning can perform self-extraction of image deep features, has strong nonlinear fitting capability, and can be used for the fitting mapping of far-field
light intensity distribution to
wavefront aberration information. In Fourier
optics, the far-fieldlight intensity distribution is equal to modulus square of incident
wavefront complex amplitude Fourier transform, and the single far-field
light intensity distribution can correspond to a plurality of different incident wavefronts. In
supervised learning, equivalently, one sample corresponds to multiple tags, and the mapping is ill-conditioned state mapping. A focal plane wavefront
recovery sensor which is simple in structure, high in
light energy utilization rate, good in real-time performance and high in
recovery precision is designed, four-quadrant discrete
phase modulation is introduced,and the multi-solution problem that a single far field corresponds to multiple incident wavefronts in wavefront
recovery is solved; and the mapping relationship between the modulated far-field
light intensity distribution and the incident wavefront is accurately fitted by using
deep learning, so that high-precision rapid wavefront restoration of a single-frame focal plane light intensity image isrealized.