The invention discloses an optical cable winding device which comprises a box body. The top of an inner cavity of the box body is fixedly connected with a motor. The bottom end of a rotating shaft ofthe motor is fixedly connected with a moving rod. The surface of the moving rod is sequentially sleeved with a first rotating barrel and a second rotating barrel from top to bottom. The right side ofthe bottom of the inner cavity of the box body is fixedly connected with a first bearing. The top of the first bearing is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod. According to the optical cable winding device, through cooperative use of the box body, the motor, the moving rod, the first rotating barrel, the second rotating barrel, the first bearing, the first rotating rod, a first belt disc, asecond bearing, a second rotating rod, a second belt disc, a top plate, winding rollers, positive and negative rotation motors, threaded rods, moving blocks, long rods and a vertical plate, the two sides of an optical cable can be wound and work at the same time, and the winding efficiency is greatly improved; guiding can also be carried out on winding or unwinding, and therefore the work efficiency is greatly improved, use by workers is convenient, and quite good practicality is achieved.