The invention discloses a vertical oil-gas separation device, which comprises a tank body, wherein the middle-upper section of the tank body is a cylindrical section, the lower section of the tank body is a conical cavity section, an oil liquid outlet is formed in the bottom of the tank body, an oil-gas inlet is formed in one side of the tank body, a gas outlet pipe extending into the tank body isarranged in the center of the top of the tank body, the oil-gas inlet faces the wall surface of the gas outlet pipe, toothed plates located below the oil-gas inlet are arranged on the inner wall of the cylindrical section of the tank body, an oil dispersing plate with a gas flow channel in the center is arranged on the inner wall of the conical cavity section of the tank body, a separation umbrella is arranged in the gas outlet pipe, and the gas outlet pipe is further sleeved with an umbrella sleeve located above the oil-gas inlet and used for blocking gas flow and an accumulated liquid. According to the invention, by using the structure, the oil liquid dispersing effect is particularly good, the multi-path oil-gas separation is achieved in the filtering process, the gas can be well filtered, the oil liquid can be purely collected, and in the process, the problems of wastewater, secondary pollution and the like are avoided, and the treatment cost is greatly reduced.