The invention discloses a high-efficiency scanning and spraying method of whole plants of
Allium fistulosum. The scanning spraying method is achieved through combination of a conventional power
sprayer with a
medicine switch, a spray main switch, a split-flow tee, double handles, double spray rods, double spray heads and other special spraying components, the spraying positions of the left-and-right two sets of spray heads can be changed, and the directions of
nozzle holes of the spray heads can also be changed through rotation; and during spraying operation, the relative positions of the left-and-right two sets of spray heads are kept static, and are consistent with the advance direction of an operator, the advance trajectory of the spray heads is a straight line during the scanning spraying operation, and the static scanning spraying width is larger than the width of
crop targets, so that efficient and precise scanning spraying is performed on three different agronomic-trait crops which include
Allium fistulosum crops, tiled-type crops and low-cluster-type
canopy plants. When the method is compared with commonly-used knapsack manual sprayers or knapsack electric sprayers, the work efficiency can be increased by 3 times or above, water can be saved by 60%, chemicals can be saved by 65%, and the
control effect of pests and diseases can be improved by 8-33%; and moreover, the novel scanning spraying mode for the three types of crops which include
Allium fistulosum is developed, and the level of the spraying technology and spraying devices of the three types of crops can be improved.