The invention discloses a
broadband and wide-beam
microstrip antenna, and belongs to the technical field of
wireless communication and antennas. According to the
microstrip antenna, a parasitic patch is introduced to excite fusion of multiple resonant
modes so as to achieve the
broadband characteristic, a bending unit and a
tail end structure are combined to form a snake-shaped bending structure, and the current flow direction is adjusted so as to maintain the high-
gain wide-beam characteristic within the
broadband range. The
microstrip antenna provided by the invention can simultaneously realize the characteristics of
wide beam and high
gain, the highest
gain of the antenna beam can reach 7.9 dBi, and the beam width of the antenna with the gain of more than 3dBi within the bandwidth can reach nearly 120 degrees. A plurality of
modes are fused to expand the bandwidth of the antenna by means of a multi-
unit structure,
tail design, a parasitic unit and the like, about 28% of
impedance bandwidth of 4.99 GHz-6. 62GHz can be covered, and the antenna can be expanded to any
frequency band. The problem that broadband, high gain and
wide beam characteristics cannot be integrated in the same antenna in the prior art can be solved, and stable high gain and
wide beam coverage can be kept in a broadband range.