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59results about How to "Good noise canceling effect" patented technology

X-ray compound tomoscanning imaging system and method

The invention discloses an X-ray compound tomoscanning imaging system and method. The whole imaging system consists of a mechanical device (comprising a shooting box, an X-ray linear array detector, an X-ray bulb tube, a light concentrator, a lifting rotating shaft and a table surface) and a monitoring feedback control system. The method comprises the steps of firstly setting the frame number N of a sequence image needed by super-resolution reconstruction; performing total body X-ray scan on a monitored object to obtain an X-ray planar image; horizontally moving the small distance of a sub-detection unit by the detector until an image sequence of displacements of N frames of sub-pixels is obtained; acquiring an X-ray planar image with a high resolution in a super-resolution reconstructionimage sequence, and finding out an interested point in the image; rotationally tomoscanning the interested point in the fault which the interested point is positioned at so as to reconstruct a computed tomography (CT) image; horizontally moving the small distance of the sub-detection unit by the detector until the image sequence of displacements of N frames of sub-pixels displacement is obtained;and super-resolution reconstructing the image sequence to obtaining the CT image with a high resolution in the super-resolution reconstruction image sequence.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Full-wave magnetic resonance signal random noise abatement method combining EMD and TFPF algorithms

The invention relates to a full-wave magnetic resonance signal random noise abatement method combining EMD and TFPF algorithms. The method is a 'blind' filtering method in which filtering range designis not needed. The method comprises the steps of firstly utilizing decomposition characteristics of the EMD algorithm to decompose full-wave magnetic resonance signals into different intrinsic mode functions, then using the TFPF algorithm to code signal dominant mode functions into instantaneous frequencies of unit amplitude analytic signals, and utilizing the characteristic that time-frequency distribution of the analytic signals is concentrated along instantaneous frequency to inhibit random noise. The full-wave magnetic resonance signal random noise abatement method combining the EMD and TFPF algorithms has the advantages that few filtering constraint conditions are needed, the operation is simple, there is no need to design a filtering range in a time-frequency domain, and the methodhas high adaptability to full-wave magnetic resonance signals with a low signal-noise rate; the detection efficiency is remarkably improved, a good denoising effect can be obtained only through once measuring, random noise is effectively reduced, signal components are not lost at the same time, the signal-to-noise ratio can be remarkably increased, and the accuracy of later inversion is improved.
Owner:JILIN UNIV

Magnetic resonance three-component noise removing device and noise removing method

ActiveCN103823244AEliminate the influence of strong electromagnetic interferenceSolve the problem of limited applicationWater resource assessmentDetection using electron/nuclear magnetic resonanceCapacitanceNMR - Nuclear magnetic resonance
The invention relates to a magnetic resonance three-component noise removing device. The magnetic resonance three-component noise removing device is formed through a structure. The structure is characterized in that an upper computer is connected with a transmitting coil through a control system, a transmitting circuit and a resonance matching capacitor; the transmitting circuit is connected with a power supply; the control system is connected with a receiving coil and a reference coil respectively through an A/D (Analog to Digital) collection and amplification circuit and a conditioning circuit. The magnetic resonance three-component noise removing device is applicable to a detection area with complex and changeable environment noise and uneven space distribution of the noise; due to the adoption of relevance between x-component signals, y-component signals and z-component signals which are sensed by coils paved in the same detection place, the z-component noise is removed, then filtered and processed to obtain reliable magnetic resonance signals, so that the wiring space is greatly saved and the processing result is flexible and accurate; in particular, when sharp-peak noise with great amplitude exists, the noise removing effect is excellent. Through the magnetic resonance three-component noise removing device, the influence of strong electromagnetic interference near the cities, the villages and the water-deficient areas is eliminated, and the problem of limited application of a nuclear magnetic resonance underground water detection method is solved.
Owner:JILIN UNIV

Harmonic wavelet frequency domain extraction and vibration source identification method for weak vibration signal

InactiveCN101726356AAccurate extractionAccurately and effectively extract the weak local signals in the vibration signalSubsonic/sonic/ultrasonic wave measurementTime domainHarmonic
The invention discloses a harmonic wavelet frequency domain extraction and vibration source identification method for a weak vibration signal. The method adopts harmonic wavelet transformation to realize frequency domain extraction and time domain reconstruction on the weak vibration signal, and realizes frequency domain extraction of a weak periodic vibration signal in the strong noise background. The invention also provides a vibration signal source identification method based on the coherence function analysis. The vibration signal source identification method comprises the following steps of: firstly judging the independent number of signal sources on the whole frequency band, then detecting whether important signals are missed or not, and finally respectively identifying the independent and non-independent conditions; for the non-independent signal sources, providing a filter method for carrying out priority ordering; and after carrying out priority ordering, detecting whether the important signal sources are missed or not by using a multiple coherence function, and then respectively identifying the independent signal sources and the non-independent signal sources by using a coherence function and a partial coherence function. By adopting the scheme, the weak vibration signal can be accurately detected, and the vibration sources can be effectively identified.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Rubbing acoustic emission denoise method based on empirical wavelet transform

The invention discloses a rubbing acoustic emission denoise method based on empirical wavelet transform. The method comprises the following steps that (1) an acoustic emission signal is acquired through a rubbing acoustic emission experimental device; (2) adaptive partition is performed on the acoustic emission signal according to the Fourier spectrum features; (3) a wavelet window is added after partition, and an empirical scale function and an empirical wavelet function are defined; (4) empirical wavelet transform is defined; and (5) wavelet denoising is performed on each empirical mode component fi and then reconstruction is performed based on EWT. The beneficial effects of the rubbing acoustic emission denoise method based on empirical wavelet transform are that adaptive partition is performed according to the Fourier spectrum of the acoustic emission signal, and a wavelet filter bank is constructed to extract different intrinsic mode components included in the acoustic emission signal so that less modes are decomposed and the phenomena of mode aliasing and endpoint effect can be effectively filtered; and wavelet denoising is performed on each empirical mode component, reconstruction is performed based on EWT and denoising is performed on the signal so that the denoised signal has high signal-to-noise ratio and the denoise effect is obvious.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Gas concentration prediction method based on adaptive modularization neural network

The present invention provides a gas concentration prediction method based on an adaptive modularization neural network, and relates to the mine gas concentration detection technology field. The method comprises: collecting the gas concentration data, storing the gas concentration data in a gas concentration database, performing adaptive noise removing processing of the gas concentration data in the database to take the gas concentration data after the adaptive noise removing processing as chaotic time series, establishing the training sample set of an adaptive modularization neural network, constructing an adaptive modularization neural network soft measurement prediction model, and predicating the gas concentration by employing the constructed predication model according to the newly obtained gas concentration data and the historical data in the gas concentration database. The gas concentration prediction method based on the adaptive modularization neural network has a significant noise removing effect, can retain the useful information in the gas concentration time sequence while effectively removing the noise and can construct the soft measurement predication model of the adaptive modularization neural network, and the input information is integrally processed through a plurality of different submodels so as to improve the learning precision and the generalization performance of the predication model and improve the robustness of the prediction model.
Owner:XIAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Double-compressor cold water heat pump unit

PendingCN112212542AGood cooling effectReduce the frequency of manual wateringHeat pumpsEvaporators/condensersPhysicsEvaporator
The invention relates to the technical field of heat pump units, and discloses a double-compressor cold water heat pump unit. The double-compressor cold water heat pump unit comprises double compressors, an evaporator, a condenser and a throttling valve, wherein cooling fins are arranged at the lower end of the condenser, four sets of cushioning mechanisms are fixedly arranged at the lower ends ofthe cooling fins, a cooling device is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the cushioning mechanisms, a rain collecting device is arranged above the interior of a heat dissipation pool, a dirtremoving mechanism is arranged at the front end of the cooling device and the interior of the cooling device, and spraying devices are connected to the positions, located in front of and behind the condenser, in the cooling device; and the cooling device comprises the heat dissipation pool, a water discharging pipe and fans, the water discharging pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the upperend of the heat dissipation pool, and the four sets of fans are arranged at the corners of the top of the inner side of the heat dissipation pool. According to the double-compressor cold water heat pump unit, the effect of buffering and protecting the heat pump unit can be achieved, the service life of the heat pump unit is prolonged, and the noise generated by the heat pump unit is reduced.
Owner:陈艳红

Brain wave medical record signal reduction method based on three-layer cross game energy trees

ActiveCN104636628ACross-game energy reductionRemove non-dominated setSpecial data processing applicationsBrain disorder diagnosisBrain disease
The invention discloses a brain wave medical record signal reduction method based on three-layer cross game energy trees, the brain wave medical record signal reduction method includes designing two adjacent three-layer cross game trees Ti and Tj, realizing self game in a same main layer and cross coordinated game among different main layers, and adopting a depth-first search strategy to select global optimization elites Elitisti-c and Elitistj-c; distributing elite energy gain matrix PMENnxn to optimal elite, and enhancing performance, on acquiring self-adaptive Nash energy exploration and development balance, of elite on the main layers; realizing cross game energy reduction of brain wave medical record signals, and enabling the optimal elite driven by elite energy vector Gamma to converge to optimal Nash balance points of each main layer to realize brain wave medical record signal reduction accuracy balance so as to output global optimal brain wave medical record signals. By the brain wave medical record signal reduction method, brain wave medical record signal reduction efficiency can be improved effectively, and an important method is provided for brain wave noise elimination and feature extraction and analysis; the brain wave medical record signal reduction method has high application value in brain disease diagnosis and adjuvant therapy.
Owner:南通大学技术转移中心有限公司

Electromagnetic valve switch control method and system and air conditioner

The invention provides an electromagnetic valve switch control method and system and an air conditioner, and relates to the field of air conditioner electromagnetic valve switch control. The electromagnetic valve switch control method aims at solving the problem that customer use is affected due to the fact that existing air conditioner switch components produce large noises when turned off or turned on. The electromagnetic valve switch control method comprises the steps that whether an on-off controller sends a turn-off or turn-on signal to an electromagnetic valve switch or not is detected, and when the turn-off or turn-on signal is detected, the current of an electromagnetic coil in the on-off process of the electromagnetic valve switch is controlled by adjusting the voltage to produce gradual gentle or segmented step type changes. The specific implementation mode of the electromagnetic valve switch control method comprises the step that the duty ratio of a control signal in the turn-off or turn-on process of the electromagnetic valve switch is adjusted, and then the current of the electromagnetic coil is adjusted. According to the electromagnetic valve switch control method and system and the air conditioner, the duty ratio of the control signal in the on-off process of the electromagnetic valve switch is adjusted, so that the change mode of the current in the electromagnetic valve coil is converted from hopping to gradual gentle, the electromagnetic force can be changed gently, the impulsive force magnitude is reduced, and noises caused by collision are effectively reduced.
Owner:GD MIDEA AIR-CONDITIONING EQUIP CO LTD +1

Magnetorheological fluid inflatable vibration reducer

The invention relates to a magnetorheological fluid inflatable vibration reducer. The magnetorheological fluid inflatable vibration reducer comprises a working cylinder, a piston rod inserted in the working cylinder and capable of performing a reciprocating motion, a piston module arranged at a free end of the piston rod, and a floating piston and a sealed gas chamber arranged below the piston module in sequence; the piston module divides an inner cavity of the working cylinder above the floating piston into a first working cavity and a second working cavity; both the first working cavity and the second working cavity are filled with magnetorheological fluid; the piston module includes a piston fixedly connected with the free end of the piston rod, a magnet exciting coil wound on the outer side wall of the piston, and circulating valves inserted through the piston; the magnetorheological fluid is circulated between the first working cavity and the second working cavity through the circulating valves; and the sealed gas chamber is filled with high-pressure gas. Compared with the prior art, the magnetorheological fluid inflatable vibration reducer is excellent in sealing effect, largely accelerates relative speeds of the piston module and the working cylinder, can generate high enough damping force, is excellent in noise eliminating effect, is high in magnet exciting utilization rate, and is low in energy consumption.
Owner:SHANGHAI UNIV OF ENG SCI

Active noise elimination device for cabinet type case

The invention provides an active noise elimination device for a cabinet type case, which structurally comprises a case noise collecting microphone, an error monitoring and correcting microphone, an active noise elimination loudspeaker and a control module, wherein the control module is composed of a main processor DSP, an audio encoder, an audio conditioning circuit, a processor power adapter and a loudspeaker power supply. According to the invention, a noise source, which is collected by the noise collecting microphone in the active noise elimination device, of the cabinet type case is enabled to act as a reference, and noises are counteracted through anti-noise signals which are generated by the active noise elimination loudspeaker according to real-time feedback of a monitoring error of the error monitoring and correcting microphone by using an existing LMS adaptive algorithm technology, wherein the anti-noise signals and noise signals collected by the noise collecting microphone are identical in frequency but opposite in amplitude. By using the active noise eliminating device, noises, which are generated by rotation of a cooling fan, vibration of a cabinet body and the like, of the cabinet type case can be greatly reduced, and noise pollutions of a work environment are reduced.
Owner:陕西芝麻粒电子科技有限公司

Rotary separating valve and method for prolonging service life of oxygen generator

InactiveCN105485363ASimple structureDoes not affect the normal nitrogen removal functionCheck valvesSlide valveMolecular sieveNitrogen
The invention discloses a rotary separating valve. The rotary separating valve comprises an upper casing, wherein a separating static sheet is arranged in the upper casing, a nitrogen exhausting opening is formed in the center of the separating static sheet, a rotating movable sheet is arranged on the separating static sheet, and a nitrogen exhausting passage is formed in the rotating movable sheet; one end of the nitrogen exhausting passage communicates with a molecular tower, and the other end of the nitrogen exhausting passage communicates with the nitrogen exhausting opening; an only-out-no-in one-way valve is arranged at the nitrogen exhausting opening. The invention discloses a method for prolonging the service life of an oxygen generator. The rotary separating valve is mounted in the oxygen generator, when a machine does not work, the one-way valve has a sealing effect, so that greasy dirt and humid air in the outside cannot enter a nitrogen storing cavity and the molecular tower through the nitrogen exhausting opening to be in contact with a molecular sieve, the service life of the molecular sieve is prolonged, and further the service life of the oxygen generator is prolonged; when the machine works, the one-way valve is opened, the nitrogen exhausting function of the machine is met, and sealing and nitrogen exhausting functions can be realized at the same time. The rotary separating valve and the method for prolonging the service life of the oxygen generator disclosed by the invention have the advantages that the rotary separating valve is simple in structure and ingenious in conception, and the service life of the oxygen generator is effectively prolonged.
Owner:HUIZHOU MEIYAFEI ELECTRIC CO LTD

Particle swarm principle-based power distribution network data preprocessing method adopting big data clustering

ActiveCN112069633AOvercome the shortcoming of easy to fall into local extremumMaintain global optimismGeometric CADForecastingEngineeringGlobal optimization
The invention discloses a particle swarm principle-based power distribution network data preprocessing method adopting big data clustering, and belongs to the field of power distribution network reliability prediction. For the normalized power distribution network data, a clustering number selection mechanism which takes a bending moment method as a main method and takes a concave-convex coefficient method is adopted as an auxiliary method to obtain an optimal clustering number of a sample; after clustering analysis is carried out on the samples, abnormal value identification standards of upper and lower critical graphs are adopted to delimit diagnosis thresholds; if the distance between the sample and the clustering center is greater than a diagnosis threshold,a judgment is made that thesample is an outlier sample and removed. further, de-noised sample data is obtained; Potential rule of the power distribution network fault is predicted by adopting the sample data subjected to de-noising. Not only is the defect that a bending moment method and a concave-convex coefficient algorithm are easy to fall into a local extreme value overcome, but also global optimization of a particle swarm algorithm is maintained, and convergence speed of a bending moment method and a concave-convex coefficient algorithm is relatively high; the invention has the advantages of being good in denoisingeffect and high in sorting accuracy and effectiveness.
Owner:SHANGHAI MUNICIPAL ELECTRIC POWER CO

A combined emd and tfpf algorithm for random noise reduction of full-wave magnetic resonance signals

ActiveCN107783200BRandom Noise ReductionFew filtering constraintsSeismologyDetection using electron/nuclear magnetic resonanceFull waveDecomposition
The invention relates to a method for reducing random noise of a full-wave magnetic resonance signal combined with an EMD and TFPF algorithm, and is a "blind" filtering method that does not need to design a filtering interval. First, using the decomposition characteristics of the EMD algorithm, the full-wave magnetic resonance signal is decomposed into different eigenmode components, and then the TFPF algorithm is used to encode the dominant mode component of the signal into the instantaneous frequency of the unit amplitude analysis signal, and the time-frequency distribution of the analysis signal is used. Random noise is suppressed along the characteristic of instantaneous frequency concentration. This method requires fewer filtering constraints, is simple to operate, does not need to design filtering intervals in the time-frequency domain, and has strong adaptability to full-wave magnetic resonance signals with low signal-to-noise ratios. Significantly improve the detection efficiency, a better noise reduction effect can be obtained in one measurement, the random noise can be effectively reduced without losing the signal component, the signal-to-noise ratio can be significantly enhanced, and the accuracy of the later inversion interpretation can be improved.
Owner:JILIN UNIV
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