The invention belongs to the technical field of smelting furnaces, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly smelting furnace for a nickel-based alloy powder coating. The furnace aims to solve the problem that an existing smelting furnace is not energy-saving and environment-friendly. According to the technical scheme, the furnace comprises a smelting furnace body, a smelting furnace cover body, a material storage tank and a purification heat absorption tank, wherein the smelting furnace cover body is arranged on the smelting furnace body, the material storage tank is arranged on thesmelting furnace cover body, a material conveying pipe is arranged on the material storage tank, a liquid storage cavity is formed in the material storage tank, a connecting pipe communicates the liquid storage cavity and the purification heat absorption tank, a water pump is arranged on the connection pipe, a liquid discharge pipe is arranged on the material storage tank and communicates with the liquid storage cavity, the purification heat absorption tank is arranged on the smelting furnace cover body, one end of an air inlet pipe extends into the smelting furnace body, the other end of theair inlet pipe extends into the purification heat absorption tank, and a gas exhaust pipe is arranged on the purification heat absorption tank. According to the furnace, the operation is convenient,the safety performance is good, the heat preservation effect is good, the energy consumption is reduced, waste gas in the smelting process can be purified, the heat in the waste gas can be absorbed and utilized, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are realized.