The utility model belongs to the technical field of fan impellers, and particularly relates to a
volute-free axial flow exhaust fan which comprises an axial flow shell, a motor and an
impeller, the
impeller is a spherical centrifugal
impeller, and the spherical centrifugal impeller comprises a
motor shaft installation piece located in the center and a
motor shaft installation piece arranged coaxially with the
motor shaft installation piece. At least one hub piece is arranged along the thickness direction, the hub piece and the motor shaft mounting piece are connected through a plurality of blades, the adjacent hub pieces are connected through a plurality of blades, a
spherical body structure is formed, and the blades are arranged at intervals, so that the spherical centrifugal impeller is adopted, the axial flow direction is realized, the installation is convenient, the wind pressure and the flow rate are ensured, and the service life of the impeller is prolonged. And the spherical centrifugal impeller adopts a spherical structure, so that the air outlet surface is far larger than the air inlet surface, and the
noise can be effectively reduced under the condition of the same power and
air volume.