The invention discloses an aeration-type countercurrent- mixing deinking floatation cell, comprising deinking groove body, printing ink collecting cell, pulp inlet pipe fitting, aeration component, pulp pump, good pulp outlet, and printing ink outlet, where the aeration component comprises aeration diaphragm, fan and connecting pipe, the aeration diaphragm is densely distributed with 0.2-1 mm small holes and connected with the fan through the connecting pipe; the pulp inlet pipe fitting comprises pulp pipe, bend, steel pipe and regulating flange, the pulp pipe is welded through the bend onto the steel pipe with somewhat larger diameter, the steel pipe is connected with the regulating flange, the regulating flange is connected through the pulp pipe with a pulp spray nozzle. And it adopts highly regulable pulp inlet pipe fitting and diaphragm aeration component and makes countercurrent mixing of air bubbles and pulp, thus increasing the possibility of air bubbles capturing printing ink particles and improving floatation deinking effect. And it has characters of low energy consumption, compact structure, simple flow, a complete set of easy-to-manufacture equipment, and suitable for small and medium-size waste paper deinking factories.