The invention relates to the field of agricultural liquid mulching films, and discloses a black liquid fertilizer mulching film and a method for preparing the same.The black liquid fertilizer mulching film comprises asphalt, seaweed concentrated liquid, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl celluloses, silk protein powder, oxygen producers, inorganic fertilizer particles, alkyl diamine, tween and water.The method includes heating the asphalt until the temperature of the asphalt reaches 150-190 DEG C and stirring the asphalt; adding the seaweed concentrated liquid, the polyvinyl alcohol, the carboxymethyl celluloses, the silk protein powder, the oxygen producers, the inorganic fertilizer particles, the alkyl diamine and the tween into the water, uniformly stirring the seaweed concentrated liquid, the polyvinyl alcohol, the carboxymethyl celluloses, the silk protein powder, the oxygen producers, the inorganic fertilizer particles, the alkyl diamine and the tween and heating the seaweed concentrated liquid, the polyvinyl alcohol, the carboxymethyl celluloses, the silk protein powder, the oxygen producers, the inorganic fertilizer particles, the alkyl diamine and the tween until the temperatures of the seaweed concentrated liquid, the polyvinyl alcohol, the carboxymethyl celluloses, the silk protein powder, the oxygen producers, the inorganic fertilizer particles, the alkyl diamine and the tween reach 45-65 DEG C; uniformly mixing materials prepared at the steps 1) and 2) with one another and then grinding the materials to obtain the black liquid fertilizer mulching film.The black liquid fertilizer mulching film and the method have the advantages that excellent film-forming effects can be realized by the black liquid fertilizer mulching film on earth surfaces after the black liquid fertilizer mulching film is used, soil structures can be improved, outstanding water retention, heat preservation and soil moisture preservation effects can be realized, and the black liquid fertilizer mulching film is easy to degrade and has functions of increasing fertilizers and promoting growth of root systems of crops.