The invention discloses an
assembly type frame structure and a crane, the
assembly type frame structure comprises a box-shaped frame body, the box-shaped frame body comprises a frame front section, a frame rear section and a frame rear section, the frame front section is provided with a first end and a second end which are oppositely arranged; the frame rear section is provided with a first end and a second end which are oppositely arranged; the frame middle section is located between the second end of the frame front section and the first end of the frame rear section, and the frame front section, the frame middle section and the frame rear section are sequentially arranged and connected end to end; the frame middle section is connected with the frame front section or the frame rear section through a sleeve connecting
assembly, the sleeve connecting assembly comprises a tubular shaft and a sleeve, and the sleeve connecting assembly is provided with a T-shaped thread adjusting assembly located at the
insertion end of the tubular shaft. The T-shaped thread adjusting assemblies generate
axial displacement through mutual rotation to adjust the axial gap between the frame middle section and the frame front section or the frame rear section. The front part and the rear part of the frame are connected into a whole, local torsion of the
tail part of the frame is allowed, and the displacement difference between the left side and the right side of the vehicle is buffered.