The invention relates to the technical field of
oil well pumps, in particular to a
plunger type
oil well pump for
oil field exploitation. Comprising a pump cylinder, a fixed
valve seat is detachably connected to the lower end of the pump cylinder, a fixed valve is placed in the fixed
valve seat, a traveling
valve seat is slidably connected to the interior of the pump cylinder in a sealed mode, a traveling valve is placed in the traveling valve seat, an installation cylinder is slidably connected to the interior of the traveling valve seat, and a lower positioning frame is fixedly connected to the inner side of the installation cylinder; the lower positioning frame makes contact with the lower portion of the traveling valve, and the mounting cylinder drives the traveling valve to move through the lower positioning frame. The installation cylinder actively controls the traveling valve to move and controls the traveling valve to actively relieve blocking of the traveling valve seat in the down-
stroke period, so that when
crude oil containing
natural gas is extracted, the
pressure difference needed by opening of the traveling valve seat is reduced, the invalid
stroke generated due to gas compression is shortened, the effective liquid drainage
stroke length of the
plunger is prolonged, and the safety performance of the
plunger is improved. And the fullness coefficient and the oil pumping efficiency of the pump are improved.