The invention discloses an extrusion roller for a sizing machine. The extrusion roller mainly comprises three parts, namely, a roller body as well as two end shaft structures detachably arranged at two ends of the roller body, wherein the roller body adopts a hollow structure, and the two end shafts are inserted in and connected onto end surfaces of the roller body respectively and then locked on the end surfaces of the roller body by chucks at ends of the end shafts through fasteners; the roller body comprises a metal roller core and a rubber layer, the rubber layer mainly comprises four parts, namely, a bottom rubber layer, a buffer rubber layer, a surface buffer layer and a surface layer, and a gap layer is arranged in the buffer rubber layer; the gap layer is in a waved hole shape, and one end surface of the buffer rubber layer extends inwards to form a non-through blind hole structure; the gap layer is filled with hot air. With the adoption of the extrusion roller, the size film integrity is increased, hairiness is stuck, and the sizing quality is improved; the buffer rubber layer is filled with the hot air, so that the friction coefficient of the surface layer is increased, relative motion is reduced, yarn damage caused by slippage is avoided, uniform sizing is realized, the soakage and coverage are good, and the sizing quality is improved.