The invention relates to a permeability improvement technology for a
coal bed gas reservoir cap by using three-dimensional fracture network modification. The technology is as follows: building a
bedding horizontal well from ground to top and bottom plates of the
coal bed of an area not mined; building
bedding, three-dimensional cross-type or multi-
branch long boreholes on the top and bottom plates of the
coal bed of the area not mined through perforation and segmented fracturing or existing sinking and driving
engineering, and then carrying out
hydraulic fracturing; modifying the coal bed gas reservoir cap into a crisscross fracture network
system to form a modified volume; building various types of drainage boreholes in the modified volume; and carrying out negative pressure extraction together with a fractured well, so that coal bed gas can be continuously desorbed and dispersed and then extracted out in large scale through the modified volume. According to the invention, the crisscross fracture network
system is formed in the coal bed gas reservoir cap, so that the coal bed gas can be continuously desorbed and dispersed at negative pressure and then extracted out in large scale through the modified volume, thus the content of coal bed gas in the modified bed can be quickly reduced to be below the safety standard in the outburst prevention formulation, and safe and high-efficiency production of mines can be realized on the basis of forming scale coal bed gas development.