The invention discloses a thyroid postoperative nursing belt. The nursing belt comprises a main protection plate, a side protection plate, air holes, a first bandage, a hook fastener, a second bandage, a loop fastener, an insertion groove, a concave hole, a first magnet block, a guide through hole, a guide rod, a soft rubber plate, a medicinal cotton layer, a deformation rod, a check block, a communication nozzle, a limiting blocking air bag, an air pump, a scraping hook, a connecting rod, a filter cover, a first hose, a three-way pipe, a second hose, a connector, a third hose, a holding air bag, a first one-way valve, a second one-way valve, a silica gel strip, an air outlet, a cavity, a movable plate, an interval groove, a connecting spring, a second magnet block, a non-woven fabric layer, a bamboo charcoal fiber layer, a melt-blown fabric layer and an activated carbon filter screen. The nursing belt has the beneficial effects that medicine at a wound can be conveniently replaced, the whole nursing belt does not need to be taken down during replacement, and the medicine changing efficiency is improved; and meanwhile, an active air supply structure is arranged for active air supply of a nursing surrounding position, air supply is achieved through an air pump and manual operation, and the air supply effect is relatively good.