The invention relates to a pneumatic drill. The pneumatic drill comprises an air filter and an air pump. The pneumatic drill is characterized in that the pneumatic drill further comprises a negative-pressure pneumatic drill and a chip separator, wherein the negative-pressure pneumatic drill, the chip separator, the air filter, and the air pump are sequentially connected into a whole through air pipes; the negative-pressure pneumatic drill comprises a drill bit, a rotor blade holder, guide impellers, rotor impellers, a sleeve, a gas distribution disc, a casing pipe, an elastic retainer ring and an air pipe connector, wherein the chip separator comprises a lower housing, an upper housing, a chip accommodating bottle and separating impellers. The pneumatic drill provided by the invention not only achieves the function of the pneumatic drill, but also achieves the function of automatic online punching of deformable and soft hollow thin-walled materials; positions of the punching points are accurate and the incision of punching holes is round and uniform; chips and powders produced during the working process are less, so that the pneumatic drill has the advantage of high efficiency and environmental protection. The hollow drill bit is adopted and each group of cutting edges has the same shapes; the chips are discharged from the interior. Therefore, regardless of the positive direction or the reverse direction, a reversing valve is not required; the structure is simpler and more reliable.