The invention discloses automatic equipment for detecting appearance defects and microporous leakage of ham sausages. The automatic equipment comprises a machine frame, a feeding device, a detecting platform, a high voltage detecting device, a machine vision detecting device and a waste removing device, wherein the high voltage detecting device, the machine vision detecting device and the waste removing device are sequentially arranged on the detecting platform, and a control cabinet is connected with the devices. A quality product disc is connected to the tail end of the detecting platform. The comprehensive automatic detecting equipment for detecting appearance defects and microporous leakage of ham sausages can safely, efficiently and accurately detect whether the appearance of ham sausages has the defects of bubbling, clamping and biting, small electric shock holes, bag breaking, excess of lengths, excess of thicknesses, curving and deformation, sausage casing impurities, aluminum buckle deformation, ink spreading and the like; visual fatigue is avoided, and the influence of human emotions is prevented; the detection speed is high, precision is high, and the false detection rate is low; production efficiency and product quality of enterprises are greatly improved, and labor intensity of workers is relieved.