The invention discloses a
wavefront on-
chip dynamic regulation and control device based on terahertz metasurface transmission
waves or surface
waves, and belongs to the technical field of electromagnetic wave
wavefront regulation and control devices. Due to the fact that a traditional
phase gradient metasurface cannot dynamically regulate and control the
wavefront of transmission
waves or surface waves, the metasurface of the integrated photosensitive material is combined with a space coding
light source, and on-
chip dynamic regulation and control of the wavefront of terahertz transmission waves or surface waves are achieved. According to the device, a
dielectric layer is deposited on a
metal reflection bottom plate, and the top layer of the
dielectric layer is divided into two regions, namely an excitation region and an intrinsic region. The excitation area is composed of a
metal ring array, a plurality of openings are evenly distributed in the
metal ring array, light-sensitive materials are deposited at the openings, and 2-bit coding units are formed by controlling the intensity of the light-sensitive materials irradiated by the pump
light source. An excitation region is constructed according to a preset coding sequence, when a circularly polarized wave enters the surface of the excitation region, a transmission wave or a
surface wave can be generated, the coding sequence is changed to reconstruct the phase of the transmission wave or the
surface wave, and the wavefront of the transmission wave or the
surface wave is dynamically regulated and controlled, so that the on-
chip dynamic regulation and control device for the wavefront of the transmission wave or the surface wave is realized.