The invention discloses an
aerosol blocking
system of a residential building drainage
system and an
intelligent control method. The
aerosol blocking
system comprises a top-extending vent fan
assembly, an absolute
pressure sensor, an indoor exhaust fan, a
fresh air blower, an edge controller, an intelligent gateway and a central control terminal. In the high-risk state, the central control terminal closes straight-through ventilation and drives a roof-end draught fan to conduct
pilot run to induce vertical
pipe pressure disturbance, and the effectiveness of the water seal is detected in combination with indoor
pressure response; when abnormity is judged or the
pressure difference exceeds the threshold, the edge controllers of all the
layers adjust air supply in a closed-loop mode, the
positive pressure of the vertical
pipe in the
toilet is maintained, the roof end draught fans are adjusted to operate,
airflow is guided to be discharged from the top extending ventilation opening, the pressure gradient of the vertical
pipe is stabilized, and intelligent blocking of
aerosol is achieved through linkage operation of the draught fans. According to the system and method, the energy-saving requirement during normal operation is considered, and the drainage
sanitation safety of the residential building is remarkably improved.