The invention discloses a hydrogen energy equipment testing system and testing method. The test system uses helium as the test medium, and the helium storage device supplies gas to the test system. The gas unloading cabinet, compressor, hydrogen storage cylinder group, and hydrogenation machine are in working condition, and the helium gas passes through the helium gas supply cylinder and the gas unloading cabinet. , compressor, hydrogen storage bottle group, hydrogenation machine, helium filling bottle, and finally to the helium gas supply bottle to form a gas circuit cycle to realize the test of hydrogen energy equipment. The molecular weight of helium is small, and the test result is more accurate , which is superior to nitrogen detection. Through this system, not only can gas leakage detection be realized, but also helium can be recycled. After the detection is completed, hydrogen is used to drive out the helium in the detection system, and then the magnesium-based hydrogen storage tank is used to absorb the helium. Hydrogen in the mixed gas, then recover the helium, and then use nitrogen to drive out the hydrogen in the detection system, then use the magnesium-based hydrogen storage tank to absorb the hydrogen in the mixed gas, and then recover the nitrogen to improve the detection accuracy. The cost of using helium is greatly reduced.