The invention discloses an application method of a control system for precisely measuring abbe errors, which comprises a cross positioner and a laser emitter, wherein the cross positioner is providedwith a cross positioning point, the cross positioning point corresponds to an emitting port of the laser emitter in position, a fixed seat is fixed below the laser emitter, a fine adjustment plate isarranged on the side, away from an emission port of the laser emitter, of the fixed seat, a rotary knob is arranged on the upper surface of the fine adjustment plate, the fixed seat is fixed to the fine adjustment plate, the transverse position of the fixed seat can be adjusted through the rotary knob, a supporting base is arranged below the fixed seat, a gap is reserved between the supporting base and the fixed seat, a connecting rod is arranged between the supporting base and the fine adjustment plate, and a horizontal adjustment seat capable of adjusting the levelness of the fixed seat is fixed below the supporting base. By monitoring, regulating and controlling the abbe error influencing measurement, the influence of the axle distance is controlled within the reasonable range of the error by adopting auxiliary equipment, and the precision during precision measurement is improved.