The invention relates to a water transmission and distribution dynamic scheduling optimization method, which comprises the following steps that a water transmission and distribution test area is established, the water transmission and distribution test area comprises a test
branch pipe, a gas pumping unit and a test user side, and two ends of the test
branch pipe are respectively connected with a target water
plant and the test user side; performing
water hammer disturbance
effect analysis on the test
branch pipe to obtain a
water hammer focus of the test branch pipe; air is pumped into the test branch pipe based on the air pumping unit, and vibration parameters and cutoff parameters of the
water hammer focus are obtained through strain vibration monitoring and
underwater sound cutoff monitoring; establishing an
interference factor modulation unit, and performing interference parameter correction on the vibration parameter and the cutoff parameter based on the
interference factor modulation unit to obtain a training parameter; circularly executing the previous step to obtain multiple groups of training data, and constructing and training based on the obtained training data to obtain a filtering matching unit; establishing a water transmission and distribution optimization network in the target pipe network area; and managing and optimizing
water supply scheduling in the target pipe
network domain based on the water transmission and distribution optimization network.