The invention provides a building electromechanical system fault intelligent prediction method and system, and the method comprises the steps: step 1, building a BIM model of a building; step 2, adopting the technology of the Internet of Things to monitor important electromechanical equipment in real time, dynamically collecting monitoring data, wherein the important electromechanical equipment iscentral and subarea control and power equipment of an electromechanical system; step 3, collecting repair work order information, performing semantic recognition on each repair work order, and matching with the BIM information to determine a repair space and an associated electromechanical system or device; step 4, establishing an electromechanical equipment fault prediction model by adopting principal component analysis and a neural network algorithm, and performing machine learning; step 5, using a cross validation method for network training until the accuracy of the obtained artificial neuron network model is available; and step 6, applying the artificial neuron network model to perform fault prediction, and notifying maintenance personnel of potential faults to perform key inspection. According to the scheme of the invention, the method can achieve the accurate prediction of the faults of the building electromechanical equipment, reduce the sudden faults of the building electromechanical equipment by 20%, guarantee the stable operation of a large public building, and reduce operation and maintenance cost.