The invention discloses an injection molding product polishing machine capable of avoiding debris splashing. The injection molding product polishing machine comprises a base, a polishing part clampingassembly and a polishing assembly, wherein a protection assembly is arranged on a mounting bracket; the protection assembly comprises a mounting frame, a driving motor and a protection unit; the protection unit comprises protection plate assemblies, a reciprocating screw rod, a first mounting ring, a second mounting plate, a third mounting ring, a fourth mounting plate, a fifth mounting ring anda sixth mounting plate; and the sixth mounting plate and the fifth mounting ring are in transmission connection through a ratchet wheel and pawl pair. According to the injection molding product polishing machine disclosed by the invention, the driving motor is arranged; under the mutual matching effect of a driving gear and a driven gear and the common effect of the ratchet wheel and pawl pair, the protection plate assemblies, which are symmetrically arranged, are driven to hoist through driving a guide block, so that debris splashing is avoided and a placement space, which is additionally occupied by the protection plate assemblies, is reduced; and meanwhile, the protection plate assemblies, which are symmetrically arranged, do not need to be hoisted synchronously, so that the applicability of the protection plate assemblies of the whole device is improved.